What are dreams in Islam?
In Islam, dreams are considered to be significant experiences that can hold important messages. It is believed that Islamic teachings guide the interpretation and response to dreams, and not all dreams carry the same weight. In Islam, a dream is a vision or experience that occurs while someone is asleep.
True dreams are often seen as a sign of righteousness, but they can be experienced by anyone. The story of Joseph in the Quran provides a clear example of dream interpretation in Islam, with three specific dreams having significant meanings that later manifested in real life: The chapter describes three dreams:
- The dream of Joseph (AS).
- The dream of the two prisoners,
- The King’s Dream.
Each of these dreams had a meaning that later developed into the real world. For example, The Quran mentions;
At that time, most people were unable to interpret this dream and considered it to have no meaning. However, Hazrat Yusuf (AS) interpreted it to mean that Egypt would experience seven wealthy years followed by seven years of shortage and starvation. This interpretation saved the people of Egypt from starvation.
Types of Dreams in Islam
When we sleep, our souls partially or temporarily leave our bodies. In Islam, sleep is considered a minor form of death, where the body remains present, but the soul is elsewhere. Some people minimize the significance of dreams by completely disregarding them, while others place too much importance on them and make life decisions based on dreams. Both the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasize that some dreams have symbols and meanings.
The Prophet (SAW) categorized dreams into three types:
- True Dreams (Ru’yaa)
- False Dreams (Hulum)
- Self-Induced Dreams (Nafsani)
True Dreams (Ru’yaa)
In Islam, true dreams are believed to be messages or signs from Allah (SWT). They are typically clear, positive, and meaningful, and are considered a form of guidance or warning from the divine. True dreams are also known as warning dreams from Allah (SWT) and are seen as a form of divine communication. In these dreams, Allah (SWT) may offer guidance, caution, or warnings about future events or situations.
True dreams are usually vivid, and people can remember them clearly upon waking. They often have a prophetic nature, providing insight or indicating future events.
Hazrat Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri (RA) Narrated that:
I heard Allah’s Messenger (SAW) saying, “A good dream is a part of the forty-six parts of prophetism.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 6989)
An example of a true dream is the dream of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph), who saw eleven stars, the sun, and the moon prostrating to him, symbolizing family members honoring him in the future (Quran, Surah Yusuf 12:4). This dream later came true when his family came to Egypt and bowed down to him in respect.
False Dreams (Hulum)
Muslims believe that false dreams are considered to be from Shaytan (Satan). These dreams are often disturbing, frightening, or confusing, and are intended to cause distress or fear in the dreamer. It is advised not to act upon or give importance to these dreams.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised that when someone experiences such a dream, they should seek refuge in Allah (SWT) from Shaytan and avoid sharing the dream with others.
Hazrat Abu Qatada(RA) Narrated that:
“A good dream that comes true is from Allah (SWT), and a bad dream is from Satan, so if anyone of you sees a bad dream, he should seek refuge with Allah (SWT) from Satan and should spit on the left, for the bad dream will not harm him.”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 6986]
Self-Induced Dreams (Nafsani)
Your thoughts, desires, fears, or experiences cause self-induced dreams. These dreams are essentially a reflection of the dreamer’s inner state, controlled by their emotions, worries, or what they have been thinking about before sleeping. They are not considered to have any divine or prophetic significance.
Recent events, concerns, or wishes often shape these dreams. For example, if a person is worried about an upcoming exam, they might dream about failing or succeeding in it. These dreams are a natural part of the brain’s processing of daily experiences and emotions.
Note: It's important to note that distinguishing between these three types can be challenging, and it's often recommended to consult with religious scholars or experts for guidance in interpreting dreams. Additionally, the significance of a dream may vary depending on the dreamer's circumstances and the context of the dream.
Dreams After Fajr
In Islamic tradition, dreams experienced after Fajr hold special significance. It is believed that dreams seen during the time just before Fajr are more likely to come true and hold more importance. This period holds spiritual potency because divine mercy and forgiveness are close. Moreover, Satan is less active during this time.
Sometimes, dreams after Fajr can be unsettling. However, there are recommended practices to prevent this, such as engaging in dhikr (remembrance of Allah (SWT)), reciting the Quran, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It’s also suggested to stay in a state of wudu (ablution) and recite specific supplications before returning to sleep. These practices can lead to a peaceful heart and mind, potentially resulting in more positive dream experiences.
Dreams and Interpretations in Islamic Literature
Dreams hold significant importance in Islamic literature, often being viewed as divine messages, warnings, or insights. The interpretation of dreams is a well-established practice in Islamic tradition, with scholars providing detailed explanations based on the Quran, Hadith, and symbolic meanings.
Islamic Dream Interpretation by Ibn Sirin
Ibn Sirin (654–728 CE) is the most famous Islamic dream interpreter. He is known for his work “Ta’bir al-Ru’ya” (Interpretation of Dreams), which categorizes dreams into three types. His work remains influential and widely used in the Muslim world.
Other Notable Islamic Dream Interpretation Books
- Al-Kindi (801–873 CE): Explored the philosophical and metaphysical aspects of dreams in his works.
- Imam al-Ghazali (1058–1111 CE): Focused on the spiritual and ethical dimensions of dreams in “Kitab al-Israr fi Ilm al-Manaam.”
- Abdul-Ghani al-Nabulsi (1641–1731 CE): Authored “Nuzhat al-Muttaqin,” a systematic dream interpretation book with references to earlier scholars like Ibn Sirin.
These scholars have significantly influenced the Islamic understanding of dreams, guiding and interpreting their meanings under Islamic principles.
Common Dream Interpretations in Islam
Islamic tradition sees dreams as a form of communication and insight. Additionally, they sometimes offer guidance, warnings, or reflections of your inner state. While some dreams may have precise meanings, others may be more symbolic. Here’s a look at common dreams and interpretations in Islam:
Dreams About Marriage
Dreams about marriage can symbolize commitment, not just in the literal sense but also in terms of personal goals, responsibilities, or spiritual growth. They can also reflect a desire for companionship or a new phase in life. In some cases, they might signify good news or blessings shortly.
Dreams About Snakes
Dreams about snakes often symbolize enemies, hidden threats, or lying. They may also represent fear or attraction. If a snake bites you in a dream, it could indicate harm from an enemy or a negative situation. However, overcoming or killing a snake can symbolize success in overcoming difficulties or enemies.
Dreams About Pregnancy
Dreaming about pregnancy usually symbolizes creativity or the development of new ideas or projects. It can also signify uncertainty about something new in the dreamer’s life. For women, it may relate to their own experiences or desires regarding motherhood.
Dreams About Water
Water is often associated with life, purity, and spiritual cleansing in Islam. Clear and calm water may signify peace, faith, and prosperity. Conversely, dark or rough water might represent confusion, difficulties, or emotional uneasiness.
Dreams About Drowning
Dreaming about drowning may reflect feelings of being overwhelmed, either emotionally or spiritually. It can also show that the dreamer is struggling with sin or needs repentance. Surviving a drowning event might symbolize upcoming challenges or a return to spiritual awareness.
Dreams About Earthquakes
Dreams about earthquakes often symbolize sudden changes, instability, or fear. They can be a metaphor for disorder in your life or a warning of upcoming trials. In some cases, they might suggest a need for the dreamer to reassess their life and make necessary adjustments.
Dreams About Money
Money in dreams can signify power, self-worth, and success. It might reflect the dreamer’s desires or concerns regarding wealth and material possessions. Finding money could represent blessings or new opportunities while losing money might indicate financial worries or a loss of faith.
Dreams About Cats
Cats in dreams may symbolize independence, womanhood, or interest. In some Islamic interpretations, a cat might also represent a thief or someone dishonest. A friendly cat might indicate good fortune, while an aggressive or wild cat could symbolize conflict or challenges.
Dreams About Lions
Lions are often seen as symbols of strength, power, and leadership. Dreaming of a lion might reflect the dreamer’s courage or authority. It can also signify an impending challenge that requires bravery or could represent a powerful enemy or leader in your life.
Seeing Yourself in a Dream
The way you appear in a dream can reflect your self-awareness, personal growth, or inner conflict. It may indicate a need for self-reflection or draw attention to areas of your life that need addressing. How you see yourself in the dream can provide hints about its meaning.
Seeing Someone You Love in a Dream
Dreaming about someone you love often reflects strong emotions, desires, or concerns regarding that person. It can show hope, unresolved issues, or a deep connection with the individual. Sometimes, it may also symbolize traits that the dreamer associates with that person.
Seeing Twins in a Dream
In dreams, twins often signify unity, balance, or the presence of two important aspects in your life. They can also represent harmony, partnership, or the need to choose between two equally important paths or decisions.
Note: It's important to remember that these are general interpretations, and the meaning of a dream can vary depending on the individual's context and personal experiences. Consult with a religious scholar or expert for more specific guidance.
FAQs About Dreams in Islam
Wet dreams, known as Ihtilam in Islam, refer to involuntary ejaculation during sleep, which is a natural occurrence for individuals. In Islam, experiencing a wet dream is not considered sinful, but it does necessitate performing Ghusl (ritual purification) before one can engage in acts of worship like prayer or recitation of the Quran.
In Islam, dreams are considered real in the sense that they have significance and can be a form of divine communication.
In Islam, some dreams, especially those that are true or righteous (Ru’ya), are believed to come true.
Yes, dreams do carry meaning in Islam, but the significance differs depending on the type of dream.
In Islamic belief, dreams play a significant role in spiritual life. The concept of souls meeting in dreams is a fine topic within Islamic teachings. Some Muslims believe that the soul doesn’t leave the body during sleep but can perceive different realms and potentially interact with other souls. This belief is based on the understanding that the soul is a divine command from Allah (SWT) and is not limited by the physical world.
