Introduction
In Islamic teachings, being neighbors means more than just living close to each other. It involves a profound moral and spiritual responsibility to take care of and show kindness to the people around us. Caring for our neighbors is very important and goes beyond just being physically near them. In Islam, neighbors include not only the person living next door but also anyone residing within 40 houses in all directions from your home. This broadens the traditional concept of neighborhood, emphasizing the significance of community and mutual responsibilities.
Neighbors hold a pivotal place in Islamic society. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated,
“Jibril kept recommending treating neighbors with kindness until I thought he would assign a share of inheritance.”
[Riyad as-Salihin 303]
This stress arises from the fact that being a good neighbor fosters a sense of community, ensures support systems, and builds balanced social relations.
Quranic Teachings on Neighbors
The Quran provides clear guidance on how Muslims should treat their neighbors, highlighting kindness, respect, and the importance of maintaining good relations. One of the most direct references to neighbors in the Quran is found in Surah An-Nisa, where Allah (SWT) says:
This verse emphasizes the importance of treating all neighbors, parents, and orphans with kindness, regardless of their proximity to us, whether close or far.
Rights of Neighbors
In Islam, the rights of neighbors are considered highly important, forming an essential aspect of community life and ethical conduct. Here are some of the fundamental rights of neighbors in Islam:
Right to Kindness and Good Treatment
Neighbors should treat each other with kindness and respect. This includes being courteous, patient, and forgiving towards one another.
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrated that The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said,
“Whoever believes in Allah (SWT) and the Last Day, should not hurt his neighbor and whoever believes in Allah (SWT) and the Last Day, should serve his guest generously and whoever believes in Allah (SWT) and the Last Day, should speak what is good or keep silent.”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 6136]
Right to Help and Support
Supporting neighbors in times of need, whether financial, physical, or emotional, is highly valued. Helping a neighbor in pain, aiding them in sickness, or even lending tools or household items are all seen as excellent acts.
Hazrat Ibn ‘Abbas (RA) informed Hazrat Ibn az-Zubayr (RA),
“I heard the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), may Allah Almighty bless him and grant him peace, say, ‘He is not a believer whose stomach is filled while his neighbor goes hungry.'”
[Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 112]
Right to Safety and Security
Ensuring that your actions do not harm your neighbors is necessary. This includes preventing any harm to their property, reputation, or person. The Prophet Muhammad strongly warned against harming neighbors.
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said,
“He will not enter Jannah whose neighbour is not secure from his wrongful conduct.”
[Riyad as-Salihin 305]
Right to Privacy
Respecting neighbors’ privacy is a significant aspect of their rights. This involves not spying, gossiping, or bothering them about their personal lives.
Right to Generosity and Sharing
Sharing with neighbors, especially in terms of food and resources, is encouraged. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) recommended that when cooking, one should make a portion sufficient for sharing with neighbors.
Hazrat Abu Dharr (RA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said:
“When you make some soup, make a good amount by adding plenty of liquid, and give some to your neighbors.”
Related by Muslim [Book 16, Hadith 28]
Islam encourages sharing in neighbors’ joys and sorrows. Attending their celebrations, offering condolences during times of grief, and participating in communal events are all part of fulfilling neighbors’ rights. This creates a bond of empathy and solidarity, strengthening the communal ties that Islam seeks to promote.
By fulfilling these rights, Muslims not only follow their religious duties but also contribute to a harmonious and cooperative societal environment.
Examples from Islamic History
Islamic history is full of examples that highlight the importance of good neighborliness, showing how key figures in Islam practised these principles. Here are a few notable examples:
The Prophet (SAW) and the Neighbor Who Harmed Him
There is a story of a woman who lived near the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and was known for throwing trash at him whenever the Prophet (SAW) passed by her house. Despite this mistreatment, the Prophet (SAW) never responded with anger or hatred.
One day, when the woman did not throw trash as usual, the Prophet (SAW) inquired about her. When he found out she was unwell, the Prophet (SAW) visited her to offer his help and see if she needed anything.
The woman’s heart softened when she saw the Prophet’s (SAW) respect for her despite her previous actions. She was amazed by his compassion, and through his exemplary behavior, she came to understand the true nature of Islam.
For more information about the legacy of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and sunnah, visit the following blog;
- Prophet Muhammad (SAW): Life, Revelation, and Legacy
- Live Like the Prophet (SAW): Daily Sunnah for a Fulfilling Life.
Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) and the Needy Neighbor
Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was known for his justice and care for the welfare of his people. On one occasion, during his nightly rounds to check on the condition of his community, he overheard a conversation between a woman and her children. The children were crying from hunger, and the mother was boiling water with stones to ease them, acting to cook food.
This deeply moved Hazrat Umar (RA), and he immediately went to the public treasury, took some flour and oil, and carried them back to the woman’s home himself. He prepared the food and stayed until the children were fed. This act of kindness towards a neighbor in need exemplifies the Islamic principle of ensuring the well-being of those living close by, especially the needy and vulnerable.
These examples from the lives of early Muslims show how deeply ingrained the value of good neighborliness was in Islamic culture.
Types of Neighbors in Islam
In Islam, neighbors are categorized into three types, each with specific rights:
- Neighbor with Three Rights: A Muslim neighbor who is also a relative has the rights of Islam, kinship, and neighborhood, meaning they deserve the highest level of care and support.
- Neighbor with Two Rights: A Muslim neighbor who is not a relative. They have the rights of Islam and neighborhood, requiring kindness and respect.
- Neighbor with One Right: A non-Muslim neighbor who is not a relative. They have the right to neighborhood, meaning they should be treated with fairness and kindness.
Kindness to Neighbors in Islam
In Islam, kindness towards neighbors is not only a moral virtue but also a religious obligation. Islamic teachings emphasize the significance of treating neighbors with respect and compassion, regardless of their religion or relationship with us.
Ways to Show Kindness to Neighbors
- Helping in Times of Need: Offering help when a neighbor is in need—whether it’s helping with household chores, providing food during difficult times, or offering emotional support during times of stress.
- Sharing Resources: Sharing meals, resources, or even tools can help build a strong sense of community and goodwill.
- Being Friendly and Approachable: Simple acts like greeting neighbors warmly, checking on their well-being, and being open to the conversation can strengthen neighborly bonds.
- Resolving Disputes Peacefully: In the event of a disagreement, approaching the situation with a calm and understanding attitude and seeking a peaceful resolution aligns with Islamic principles of justice and compassion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. How to Deal with Bad Neighbors in Islam?
In Islam, dealing with bad neighbors involves patience, kindness, and peaceful resolution. Muslims are encouraged to stay calm, avoid seeking revenge, and try to resolve issues through polite communication. Showing continued kindness can improve the situation. If needed, involving a mediator or seeking legal support is acceptable. Throughout the process, prayer for guidance and maintaining a high moral standard are important.
Q2. What Does the Arabic Word for Neighbor Signify in Islam?
The Arabic word for neighbor is Jar.
Q3. How Can I Be a Good Neighbor to Muslims?
To be a good neighbor to Muslims, consider the following:
- Respect Their Religious Practices: Be mindful of prayer times, fasting during Ramadan, and other religious customs. Avoid planning events that might conflict with these practices.
- Show Kindness and Consideration: Offer help when needed, share food, and be friendly. Simple acts of kindness go a long way in building good relationships.
- Respect Privacy and Boundaries: Islam values privacy highly. Avoid disturbing their personal space or asking overbearing questions.
- Communicate Respectfully: Engage in polite and respectful conversations. If you have questions about their faith, ask with genuine curiosity and respect.
- Be Supportive During Holidays and Events: Acknowledge their religious holidays like Eid and offer your well wishes.
By following these practices, you can foster a positive and respectful relationship with your neighbors.
Conclusion
Islam emphasizes kindness and good treatment of neighbors as a significant aspect of a Muslim’s faith and character. When neighbors come together in mutual respect, cooperation, and kindness, they create an environment that fosters security, well-being and shared prosperity. The bonds formed in such a community extend beyond mere physical closeness, nurturing a sense of belonging and shared responsibility.
Take a moment to reflect on how you treat your neighbors. Are there ways you can improve your interactions, show more kindness, or resolve conflicts more peacefully?
Let’s all strive to make positive changes in our neighborhoods, building environments of trust, respect, and mutual care.
