Brotherhood – Introduction
Brotherhood in Islam is a powerful bond that connects Muslims worldwide. This bond goes beyond cultural, racial, and social divisions, fostering unity, compassion, and mutual support through the shared foundation of faith. In Islam, brotherhood is not just a social responsibility but a spiritual obligation, rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The Quran highlights the importance of caring for and supporting fellow believers. Furthermore, it reminds us that the success of the Muslim Ummah depends on our collective efforts to uplift and protect one another. Throughout history, this spirit of brotherhood has been instrumental in shaping the Muslim world, particularly during times of hardship and struggle. It has helped preserve unity, maintain justice, and promote peace among Muslims.
Today, this Islamic concept of brotherhood continues to inspire Muslims to work together for the greater good of the Ummah. Moreover, it reminds us of our shared responsibility to foster solidarity, compassion, and faith.
Quranic Stance on Brotherhood in Islam
The Quran clearly guides Muslims on the importance of brotherhood, highlighting that this bond is fundamental to the unity of the Ummah. Allah (SWT) instructs believers to view one another as brothers, urging us to foster peace and harmony.
This verse underscores that brotherhood in Islam is not a mere choice, but a message from Allah (SWT). It is our responsibility to uphold unity and resolve conflicts within the Muslim community. By adopting this Quranic teaching, we ensure that brotherhood remains a central value in our interactions, contributing to a more peaceful and balanced Ummah.
Hadith on Brotherhood in Islam
Prophet Muhammad (SAW), through numerous hadiths, emphasized the significance of brotherhood in Islam. He (SAW) reminded us that our faith remains incomplete without love, care, and support for one another.
It is narrated on the authority of Hazrat Anas Bin Malik (RA) that the Prophet (SAW) observed:
“None amongst you believes (truly) until he loves for his brother” – or he said “for his neighbour” – “that which he loves for himself.” [Sahih Muslim 45a]
This Hadith encourages us to show selflessness in our relationships with other Muslims. When we prioritize the well-being of others, we strengthen the Muslim Brotherhood. We create a community based on trust, support, and mutual respect through this bond.
In another Hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
A Muslim is the brother of a fellow Muslim. He should neither commit oppression upon him nor ruin him, and he who meets the need of a brother, Allah (SWT) would meet big needs, and he who relieved a Muslim from hardship Allah Almighty would relieve him from the hardships to which he would be put on the Day of Resurrection, and he who did not expose (the follies of a Muslim) Allah (SWT) would conceal his follies on the Day of Resurrection. [Sahih Muslim 2580]
This Hadith teaches that as part of the Muslim Brotherhood, we have a shared duty to protect, assist, and uplift one another. Through fulfilling this responsibility, we ensure that no member of society faces difficulties or challenges alone.
Brotherhood Between Ansar and Muhajireen
One of the most remarkable examples of brotherhood in Islam occurred during the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina. The Ansar (the helpers of Medina) welcomed the Muhajireen (the emigrants from Mecca) with open hearts, sharing their homes, wealth, and resources. This historical act of generosity and unity set a timeless example of how Muslims should support and care for one another within the Muslim Brotherhood.
To strengthen this bond, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) paired the Muhajireen and Ansar as brothers, fostering mutual support both materially and emotionally. This pairing was not only symbolic but also demonstrated the depth of brotherhood in Islam. Furthermore, it teaches us that selflessness and compassion are central to being part of the Muslim Ummah. The bond between the Muhajireen and Ansar stands as a powerful reminder of the strength and solidarity that can emerge from faith-driven unity.
Stories of Brotherhood in Islam
Islamic history is filled with inspiring examples of how brotherhood has shaped Muslim communities and fostered deep bonds. One such story is that of Hazrat Abdur-Rahman ibn Auf (RA) and Hazrat Saad ibn ar-Rabi (RA). Upon Hazrat Abdur-Rahman’s (RA) arrival in Medina, Hazrat Saad (RA), a member of the Ansar, offered to share half of his wealth. Although Hazrat Abdur-Rahman (RA) graciously declined the offer, the gesture of generosity still stands as a remarkable example. Moreover, it highlights the powerful bond of the Muslim Brotherhood, rooted in selflessness and care for one another.
Another example of brotherhood is the story of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during their migration from Mecca to Medina. While they were hiding in the Cave of Thawr from the pursuing Quraish Crews, Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) displayed deep love and concern for the Prophet (SAW). He used his garment to cover the holes in the cave and blocked one with his foot to ensure no harm would come to the Prophet (SAW). Despite being bitten by a snake, Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) remained silent out of fear of disturbing the Prophet’s rest, exemplifying the deep bond of brotherhood and sacrifice.
Four Types of Brotherhood in Islam
Islam defines four different types of brotherhood, each contributing to the overall strength and unity of the Muslim Ummah:
- Brotherhood in Faith (Ukhuwwah Imaniyyah): This brotherhood unites all believers in Islam, regardless of their backgrounds. As Muslims, we are bonded like family through our shared faith, encouraging mutual care, support, and respect. Our connection through Islam drives us to treat each other with compassion and solidarity, ensuring the well-being of our fellow Muslims.
- Brotherhood in Humanity (Ukhuwwah Insaniyyah): Beyond the Muslim Brotherhood, we are also connected to all of humanity. Islam teaches us to treat everyone—Muslim or non-Muslim—with kindness, justice, and respect. This type of brotherhood reminds us of our duty to act with compassion toward all people, fostering peace and harmony in the world.
- Brotherhood in Kinship (Ukhuwwah Nasabiyyah): Family ties hold great importance in Islam. This brotherhood encourages us to maintain strong, loving relationships with our relatives. Islam places significant emphasis on caring for family members, fulfilling our responsibilities, and ensuring that our loved ones feel supported and cherished.
- Brotherhood in Companionship (Ukhuwwah Fi S-Suhbah): Friendships play a special role in Islam. This type of brotherhood emphasizes the importance of building strong bonds with friends, offering them emotional, spiritual, and moral support. We are encouraged to uplift and help our companions grow in both their personal lives and their faith.
Rights of the Muslim Brotherhood
The Muslim Brotherhood isn’t just about friendship; it comes with duties and rights. As Muslims, we must support our brothers and sisters in faith. The Muslim Brotherhood expects us to uphold each other’s rights and fulfill our responsibilities.
Love and Affection
The Prophet (SAW) encourages us to love one another.
Hazrat Anas (RA) narrated that:
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said: “None of you will have faith till he wishes for his (Muslim) brother what he likes for himself. ” [Sahih al-Bukhari 13]
Sincerity and Good Counsel
A key right of brotherhood is to offer sincere advice and guidance. Muslims are obliged to support one another by encouraging good and discouraging harm, helping their fellow believers avoid wrongdoing.
Hazrat Tamim ad-Dari (RA) narrated that:
The Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) said: “The Religion is sincerity.” We said, “To whom?” He said, “To Allah, to His Book, To His Messenger, and to the leaders of the Muslims and their masses.” [Sahih Muslim 55a]
Support in Times of Need
One of the most vital rights of brotherhood is to assist and support each other during times of difficulty. Whether through financial help, emotional support, or practical aid, we are bound to stand by our brothers and sisters when they face challenges.
Greetings with Peace (Salam)
Exchanging greetings of peace (Salam) is an essential right in Islam.
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated that:
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “By Him in Whose Hand my soul is! You will not enter Jannah until you believe, and will not believe until you love one another. May I inform you of something, if you do, do you love each other? Promote greeting amongst you (by saying As-salamu’ alaikum to one another)”. [Riyad as-Salihin 378]
Offering Congratulations and Condolences
Sharing in the joys and sorrows of others is an essential aspect of brotherhood. Offering congratulations during happy moments and extending condolences during times of grief helps build a supportive and compassionate community.
These rights are the foundation for a united Muslim Ummah, fostering love, peace, and mutual care within the community. By fulfilling these duties, we strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and establish a peaceful, harmonious society.
Duties of Brotherhood
The duties of brotherhood in Islam go hand in hand with the rights of brotherhood and are essential for maintaining strong, understanding relationships. These duties emphasize mutual respect, care, and adherence to Islamic principles in social conduct. Here are the key responsibilities of brotherhood:
Upholding Justice
We must strive to ensure justice in all matters, especially when dealing with our brothers. Standing against oppression, wrongdoing, and unfair treatment is crucial, even if it involves close companions or relatives.
Avoiding Envy and Hatred
Islam teaches us to avoid envy, jealousy, or hatred toward our brothers. Negative emotions can lead to divisions within the Ummah.
Hazrat Anas bin Malik Narrated that:
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Do not hate one another, and do not be jealous of one another, and do not desert each other, and O, Allah’s worshipers! Be brothers. Lo! It is not permissible for any Muslim to desert (not talk to) his brother (Muslim) for more than three days.” [Sahih al-Bukhari 6065]
Avoiding Backbiting and Slander
Islam strictly prohibits backbiting or speaking ill of others. Engaging in such behavior weakens the bonds of brotherhood and causes harm within the community.
Promoting Good and Forbidding Evil
We are responsible for encouraging our brothers to engage in good deeds and avoid sinful actions. This principle, Amr bil Ma’ruf wa Nahi anil Munkar, is essential to preserving a righteous and cohesive community.
By fulfilling these duties, we build relationships rooted in trust, respect, and mutual benefit, fostering a strong and supportive Ummah. The responsibilities and rights of brotherhood work together to create harmony and collective well-being within the community.
How to Cultivate Brotherhood in Daily Life
Practicing brotherhood in Islam requires us to take active steps to build and maintain strong relationships within our community. Here are practical ways to strengthen the bonds of the Muslim Brotherhood in daily life:
- Greet fellow Muslims Warmly and Sincerely: A simple greeting can strengthen bonds and build community.
- Offer Help to Those in Need: Whether through financial aid or emotional support. Offering assistance reflects the values of brotherhood in Islam.
- Resolve Conflicts with Kindness and Forgiveness: Promoting kindness and forgiveness helps maintain unity within the Muslim Brotherhood.
- Engage in Community Service: Participating in charitable activities can strengthen ties within the brotherhood and benefit society.
Conclusion
Brotherhood in Islam is not just a social concept; it’s a divine commandment that connects us as Muslims. The Muslim Brotherhood is a powerful example of unity, compassion, and support. Through brotherhood, we can foster a more just and harmonious society that reflects the actual teachings of Islam. Practicing these principles in our daily lives strengthens our bond with Allah (SWT) and each other.
Let us all commit to upholding the values of brotherhood in Islam, ensuring that a Muslim succeeds in every aspect of life. Together, we can build a world that represents the spirit of faith, compassion, and unity. We are all interconnected, striving together for the pleasure of Allah (SWT) and the eternal reward of the Hereafter.
