Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar when Muslims around the world fast from dawn to dusk every day. This is one of the five pillars of Islam, and a way of expressing devotion, gratitude, and obedience to Allah (swt). Ramadan is also a time of spiritual growth, increased blessings, and avoidance of evil deeds. During this holy month, there are three stages, each lasting ten days, known as the Three Ashras of Ramadan.
The word Ashra is an Arabic word that means ten. During Ramadan, it’s crucial to focus on Quran Recitation and make lots of Duas because Allah (swt) loves it when you ask for help. It’s essential to concentrate your five daily prayers and additional prayers around these three Ashras and seek guidance and blessings from Allah (swt). Islam also teaches us about the three phases of Ramadan and encourages us to recite specific duas during each phase.
To understand the foundational importance of this holy month of Ramadan, you can visit our blog post, “What is Ramadan, and Why is it Important for Muslims?”
The First Ashra: Days of Mercy
The first Ashra of Ramadan is from the 1st to the 10th day of the month, and it is called Rehmah (The Days of Mercy). This is the best time to ask Allah (swt) for His mercy, which contains His love, compassion, kindness, and generosity. Allah (swt) is the most merciful of all, and He (swt) wants to bestow His mercy upon His servants in this world and the next.
Dua for First Ashra:
The Quran emphasizes seeking mercy and forgiveness directly from Allah (swt). He is the ultimate source of mercy. There is no need to seek it from anyone else. Allah (swt) is the most powerful and merciful in the universe.
During the first Ashra, we should focus on showing mercy to others. This includes helping those in need and being compassionate in our actions.
Read our in-depth blog on The Do’s and Don’ts During Ramadan for Muslims.
The Second Ashra: Days of Forgiveness
The second Ashra of Ramadan is a time of seeking forgiveness from Allah (swt) and from others. It spans from the 11th to the 20th day of the holy month, and it is also known as Maghfirah, which means forgiveness in Arabic. During this phase, Muslims are encouraged to repent for their sins and ask for Allah’s (swt) mercy and pardon. We should also try to avoid repeating the same mistakes and strive to improve our character and deeds.
Moreover, we should forgive those who have wronged us and seek reconciliation and harmony with our fellow human beings. Allah (swt) loves those who forgive and show compassion. He promises to forgive those who sincerely repent and turn to Him.
If you want to learn more about the concept of Tawbah, you can visit our blog post “Understanding the Concept of Tawbah.”
Dua for Second Ashra
One of the ways to seek forgiveness from Allah (swt) during the second Ashra of Ramadan is to recite the following dua, which is also known as the dua of the second Ashra:
This dua shows our regret and regret for our sins, and our hope and trust in Allah’s (swt) forgiveness and grace. It also shows our commitment and determination to change for the better and to follow Allah’s (swt) commands. By reciting this dua, we acknowledge our weakness and dependence on Allah (swt), and our need for His guidance and help.
The second Ashra of Ramadan is an opportunity to cleanse our hearts and souls from sins. It helps us renew our connection with Allah (swt) and strengthen ties with His creation.
The Third Ashra: Days of Seeking Refuge
The third Ashra of Ramadan is the last and most important part of the holy month. It starts on the 21st day and ends on the 29th or 30th day, depending on the sighting of the moon. This Ashra is also called Nijat, which means safety from Hell.
The Prophet Muhammad (saw) said, “Fasting is a shield against the Fire just like the shield of any of you against fighting.” (Sunan Ibn Majah 1639).
As Ramadan draws to a close, we should pray to Allah (swt) to save us from the Hellfire. We should seek refuge from Jahannam (hell) in this period.
Read more about the concept of Jahannam (hell) in Islam.
Dua for Third Ashra
A powerful dua for the third Ashra is the following:
This is a powerful Dua (supplication) that can help us attain Allah’s (swt) mercy and protection from the eternal torment of Hellfire. We should recite this Dua with a sincere heart and repent for our sins. The goal is to achieve salvation in the hereafter by seeking Allah’s (swt) forgiveness.
The last Ashra of Ramadan is a time for increasing our acts of worship, charity, and kindness. We should recite this Dua frequently, especially after prayers, before breaking fast, and at other times of the day.
Third Ashra and the Blessings of Ramadan
Out of three ashras, the third ashra of Ramadan is the most blessed and rewarding part of this holy month. It is the time when Muslims seek to attain the ultimate goal of Ramadan: Laylat-ul-Qadr, the Night of Power. It is also the time when Muslims practice I’tikaf, a spiritual retreat in the mosque. These two events are closely related and can help us to achieve a deeper connection with Allah (swt) and His final revelation, the Quran.
Read about the Islamic event, Eid-ul-Fitr 2025: From Fasting to Feasting.
Practice of I’tikaf
I’tikaf is the practice of secluding oneself in the mosque to worship and seek closeness to Allah (swt). It is a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), observed during the last ten days of Ramadan.
To learn more about the rules and benefits of I’tikaf, you can read our blog post “The Do’s and Don’ts of Itikaf in Ramadan: A Detailed Overview.”
Laylat-ul-Qadr
Laylat-ul-Qadr is the night when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) by the angel Jibril (as). It is one of the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan, most likely the 27th night.
Allah (swt) says in the Quran: “The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.” (97:3) This means that the worship and good deeds performed on this night are more valuable and rewarding than those performed in a thousand months. Therefore, we should seek this night with sincerity and diligence, and spend it in prayer, supplication, repentance, and gratitude.
To learn more about the virtues and etiquettes of Laylat-ul-Qadr, you can read our blog post Laylat-ul-Qadr and the Last Ten Nights of Ramadan.
Maximizing the Last Ten Days of Ramadan
Performing I’tikaf increases the chance of witnessing Laylat-ul-Qadr. It keeps us in constant worship and alertness. The Prophet (pbuh) made long Qiyaam prayers on these nights. We can also make dua, asking Allah (swt) to let us experience this night and accept our deeds.
Though Qiyam-ul-Layl can be observed at any night throughout the year, its benefits multiply during such significant periods of the year, one of which is the last ten days of Ramadan. The main purpose of Qiyam is to devote ourselves to the remembrance of Allah (SWT), by engaging in various acts of worship like engaging in Nawafil prayers and by doing Istighfar.
To learn more about the secrets of Astaghfirullah, and the good things it brings, check out our blog. You will surely be impressed by the blessings of Allah that we can avail by such simple acts.
Don’t forget to read our post “10 Amazing Facts About Qiyam ul Layl” to learn even more about the benefits of night prayers, especially during these precious last days of Ramadan.
A Concluding Reflection on Three Ashras of Ramadan
The Ashras of Ramadan guide us to improve different aspects of our spiritual life. They help us grow and get closer to Allah (SWT). The goal is to leave Ramadan better than we started, filled with His mercy, forgiveness, and protection.
Reflect on the lessons of each Ashra and take practical steps to apply them in your daily life. Show mercy to others, seek forgiveness sincerely, and work towards salvation through good deeds .
Let this Ramadan transform you—start today by setting meaningful spiritual goals and acting on them!
Last Updated on January 28, 2025 by Fatima Rafique
