Introduction
Gift-giving is a universal practice that transcends cultures and religions. Muslims view gifts as a means to demonstrate respect, gratitude, and appreciation, as well as to nurture relationships within the Muslim community. The act of giving and receiving gifts holds a significant place in Islam, deeply rooted in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Quran. Beyond being a social custom, gifts hold spiritual significance for Muslims as they serve to promote love, unity, and mutual respect.
The Concept of Giving Gifts in Islam
A gift is something given willingly to someone without payment. The purpose of a gift is to honor a specific person because of some relationship with them, or simply because of love, friendship, or even respect for them. Maintaining kinship ties in Islam carries great rewards; thus, gifting is vital in establishing healthy and loving relationships.
Everything we have, including our material possessions and the people in our lives, is a gift from Allah (SWT). He has also given us countless supernatural gifts, such as a strong belief in Him (SWT) and His Prophet (SAW), which is more valuable than anything else.
And Allah (SWT) doesn’t want anything in return for these. He (SWT) has given us commands and prohibitions, but those aren’t compensation for the gifts He (SWT) gives us. Those commands and prohibitions are also a gift because following them will lead us to heaven – which has even more gifts for us!
Gifts from Allah (SWT) to the Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
The event of Al-Isra wal-Miraj is one of the most significant miracles in the life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). During this miraculous journey, Allah (SWT) bestowed many gifts upon the Prophet (SAW). Here’s a summary of the essential gifts:
The Five Daily Prayers (Salah)
During the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) journey, He (SAW) received the commandment of Salah. Initially, fifty prayers were specified, but after consulting with Prophet Musa (AS), the Prophet (SAW) requested a reduction. After some requests, Allah (SWT) finally reduced it to five daily prayers, while maintaining the reward equivalent to fifty prayers.
Assurance of Allah’s (SWT) Mercy for Sinners
During his journey, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the revelation that any Muslim who avoids associating partners with Allah (SWT) (shirk) will be forgiven and granted entry into Paradise (Jannah), even if they have committed numerous sins. This gift serves as a powerful reminder of the mercy and forgiveness of Allah (SWT) for all of us.
The Last Verses of Surah Al-Baqarah
During this journey, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the final verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:285-286). These significant verses contain prayers for Allah’s (SWT) mercy, forgiveness, and protection, and are recited for spiritual protection and blessings.
Sunnah Ways of Giving Gifts in Islam
Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) Practice
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his generosity and kindness in giving gifts in Islam. He often gave gifts to strengthen relationships and show love and care. For instance, he gifted his companions clothes, food, and land. One notable example is when he gave a robe to a companion named Ka’b ibn Zuhayr, who had converted to Islam and desired forgiveness. This act of kindness highlighted his giving gifts to express goodwill and forgiveness in Islam.
Hazrat As-Sa’b (RA) narrated that:
An onager was presented to Allah’s Messenger (SAW) at Al-Abwa’ or Waddan, but Allah’s Apostle rejected it. When the Prophet (SAW) noticed the signs of sorrow on the giver’s face, he said, “We have not rejected your gift, but we are in the state of Ihram.” (i.e. if we were not in a state of Ihram we would have accepted your gift, Fath-ul-Bari page 130, Vol. 6). Reference: [Sahih al-Bukhari 2573]
Guidelines on Gift-Giving According to Sunnah
Give with a Pure Intention
Giving gifts is essential to seek Allah’s pleasure (SWT) and strengthen bonds of love and friendship. Islam stresses pure intention, free from showing off or expecting something in return.
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said, “The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions, and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended.” [Sahih al-Bukhari 1]
When giving gifts, ensure your intention is sincere and aimed at fostering goodwill and brotherhood in Islam.
Choose Meaningful Gifts
The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged giving meaningful and beneficial gifts to the recipient. A thoughtful gift tailored to the receiver’s needs or priorities reflects sincerity and care. This practice brings joy to the recipient and strengthens the bond between the giver and the receiver.
Avoid Showing Off
It is important to give gifts humbly, without boasting or showing off. The Prophet (PBUH) disliked any form of arrogance. Gifts should be presented modestly, ensuring that giving remains sincere and humble and does not make the recipient feel bad or bound.
Exchange Gifts
Exchanging gifts is a beautiful Sunnah that fosters mutual respect and love. Giving and receiving gifts is encouraged, creating a culture of generosity and kindness.
Hazrat Abu Hurayra (RA) reported that the Prophet, (SAW) said, “Give gifts and you will love one another.” [Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 594]
These simple guidelines from the Sunnah ensure that the act of gifting is done with the right intention and fosters love, gratitude, and community spirit.
Accepting a Gift
In Islam, receiving a gift is as important as giving one. It is essential to express gratitude and appreciation when receiving a gift, recognizing the kindness and generosity of the giver.
The act of acceptance should be attended in an Islamic manner, such as thanking someone by saying “Jazak Allahu Khairan” (May Allah (SWT) reward you with goodness). It will reflect the gesture’s acknowledgment and a prayer for the giver.
Rejecting a Gift
While accepting gifts is encouraged in Islam, certain circumstances make it permissible or necessary to reject them. If a gift is given with the intention of usury, or harm, or contains something haram (forbidden), it is within Islamic principles to refuse it.
However, rejecting gifts without valid reasons can be seen as an insult in Islam. It is essential to consider the giver’s feelings and intentions before making such decisions. Islam teaches that giving gifts should be met with appreciation and respect, and unnecessary rejection of gifts can harm relationships and cause misunderstandings.
Benefits of Giving and Receiving Gifts in Islam
Here are some benefits of giving and receiving gifts in Islam:
Strengthening Relationships
Gifts play a crucial role in strengthening bonds between individuals. Gifts help foster love, appreciation, and goodwill between family members, friends, and neighbors.
Encouraging Generosity
Giving gifts encourages the spirit of generosity and charity in Islam. It reminds us of the importance of sharing and caring for others, reflecting the essence of the Islamic principle of giving (Sadaqah) and spreading kindness.
Enhancing Social Ties
Gift-giving is a social tradition that helps to build and maintain community ties. It can also be a means of bridging differences, repairing relationships, and celebrating special occasions, thus contributing to a balanced and cohesive society.
Increasing Barakah (Blessings)
In Islam, a gift or charity can increase Barakah in your life. It opens the door to more blessings and rewards from Allah (SWT) and often leads to reciprocation of kindness from others.
Gaining Rewards
Giving gifts can bring big rewards from Allah (SWT). Even a small gift, when given sincerely, can be counted as an act of kindness and charity. Allah (SWT) promises to reward those who give with the right intentions.
The Best Gifts in Islam
The best gift in Islam is one that is thoughtful, meaningful, and in line with the faith’s principles. The value of a gift is not measured by its price, but rather by its intention and its ability to bring joy, benefit, or comfort to the recipient. Here are some examples of what could be considered the best gifts in an Islamic context:
Books of Islamic Knowledge
When selecting books to give as gifts, consider choosing ones that offer valuable insights into Islamic teachings. This could include books with Quran translations, Quran Tafsir, the six books of Hadith, Riyadh as-Salihin (The Gardens of the Righteous), and Islamic history books. Gifting books of Islamic knowledge is a powerful way to spread the teachings of Islam, encourage lifelong learning, and contribute to the spiritual growth of others.
Quran or Quranic Calligraphy
“The Quran is the holiest text in Islam, and gifting a copy of the Quran is considered one of the most honorable gifts. Quranic calligraphy is also a meaningful gift. Quranic verses beautifully written in calligraphy can be displayed in homes, serving as a constant reminder of Allah’s (SWT) presence and the importance of faith.”
Prayer Mat
A prayer mat is essential for every Muslim, as it is used during the five daily prayers (Salah). Gifting a prayer mat is practical and deeply symbolic, as it encourages the recipient to engage in regular worship and strengthens their connection with Allah (SWT).
Perfume (Attar)
Perfume, especially non-alcoholic Attar, has a significant role in Islamic tradition. Giving perfume as a gift is a Sunnah and is highly valued in Islamic culture. The fragrance of Attar is considered a symbol of purity and cleanliness, both of which are emphasized in Islam.
Time and Support
Sometimes, the best gift is not material. Offering your time, support, and kindness to someone in need – whether through listening, helping with tasks, or providing emotional support – can be the most meaningful gift.
The following gifts are beneficial and meaningful for a Muslim’s daily life. However, you can also choose based on personal preferences.
Giving a Gift in a Dream
In Islam, the act of giving gifts holds significant meaning. In Islamic tradition, dreams about giving or receiving a gift are often interpreted as positive signs. Islamic scholars suggest that such dreams may indicate good news, a forthcoming blessing, or a reflection of the person’s inner desires.
Receiving a Gift from a Deceased Person in a Dream
In many cultures, receiving a gift from someone who has passed away in a dream is often interpreted as a sign of spiritual connection or a reminder of the deceased person’s legacy. In Islamic tradition, it is believed that such dreams may indicate that the deceased person is in need of prayers or charity on their behalf. Receiving a gift in Islam from a deceased person in a dream is seen as a call to remember the deceased, to pray for their forgiveness, and to engage in acts of Sadaqah for their benefit.
Gifting Assets Before Death in Islam
Islamic teachings provide clear guidelines on the distribution of wealth before death. While gifting assets is permissible, ensuring that such gifts do not unfairly impact the rightful inheritance of heirs is essential.
Giving Gifts to a Wife in Islam
According to Islam, it is encouraged to give gifts to your spouse to show love and appreciation. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) often gave gifts to his wives, setting an example of how this practice can improve marital harmony and affection. Giving gifts to a wife strengthens the marital bond, shows gratitude for her support, and fulfills the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, Muslims consider gifting a scarf, especially when someone that can be used for hijab, to be thoughtful and meaningful. It promotes modesty and fulfills a religious obligation, which makes Muslims highly value it.
Yes, giving gifts to a fiancé is permissible and encouraged in Islam. It helps strengthen the bond and express care and affection before marriage.
Yes, Muslims accept giving shoes as a gift in Islam. However, ensuring that the gift is given with good intentions and is helpful to the recipient is essential. Shoes can be a practical and thoughtful gift, particularly if they meet the needs of the person receiving them.
While birthday celebrations are not traditionally stressed in Islam, giving a gift on someone’s birthday is allowed, provided the intention is to express love and appreciation without engaging in un-Islamic practices. The focus should be on the gift’s significance and positive impact on the relationship.
In Islam, it is generally encouraged to accept gifts graciously. However, if there are valid reasons, such as the gift being haram, it is permissible to refuse the gift.
Conclusion
Giving gifts in Islam is more than just exchanging items; it is considered a meaningful act that nurtures relationships and spreads love. These gifts reflect the generosity taught by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). By following the Sunnah ways of giving gifts, both the giver and the receiver benefit, receiving great rewards in this world and the Hereafter.
As Muslims, we are encouraged to include gifts in Islam in our daily lives. Whether through acts of charity or thoughtful gifts to loved ones, giving spreads love and kindness. In addition, non-material gifts such as time and support are also powerful ways to show care.
Let’s strive to regularly practice gift-giving to seek Allah’s (SWT) pleasure and strengthen our relationships with others.
