Introduction
Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) holds a unique place in Islamic history and is respected as one of the most honored women in Islam. She is known for her strong faith, noble character, and her contributions to the early Muslim community.
Her deep belief and unwavering support for the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) during the early, challenging years of his Prophethood played an important role in the spread of Islam. Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) profound faith and trust in Allah (SWT), along with her compassionate and supportive nature, established her as a cornerstone of the developing Muslim community. Her life embodies the ideals of loyalty and purity, making her a respected figure and an exemplary model for Muslims across generations.
Biography of Hazrat Khadija (RA)
Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) was born in the year 555 CE into a well-known and respected family of the Quraysh crew in Mecca. Her father, Khuwaylid ibn Asad, was a prominent leader and a wealthy Quraysh merchant known for his goodness and noble character. Her mother, Fatimah bint Za’idah, was also from a respected family, contributing to Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) high status within the Quraysh society.
From an early age, Hazrat Khadija (RA) was known for her unique qualities – her intelligence, beauty, and strong moral character. She grew up in a well-to-do household, receiving a confidential upbringing that included a strong education and openness to the values of honesty and fairness. Despite her family’s wealth, Hazrat Khadija (RA) was known for her modesty and kindness.
Business Acumen
Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) inherited significant wealth from her father and skillfully managed and developed her family’s wealth. She successfully engaged in trade and commerce, becoming one of Mecca’s wealthiest and most effective businesswomen.
Hazrat Khadija (RA) was a well-established merchant with vast trade networks from Mecca to Yemen and Syria. Her caravans carried goods such as spices, perfumes, and textiles, making her one of the wealthiest individuals in Mecca.
Profitable Trade Journey
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known for his honesty and trustworthiness, was highly regarded in Mecca even before receiving prophethood. One of the most famous incidents highlighting the business relationship between Hazrat Khadija (RA) and Prophet Muhammad (SAW) occurred when she hired him to manage a caravan to Syria.
She sent the Prophet (SAW) on a trade mission to Syria with one of her servants, Maysarah. Despite his young age, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) conducted the trading journey efficiently and honestly, returning with a significant profit. When they returned to Mecca, the profits exceeded expectations, greatly impressing Hazrat Khadija (RA). His reputation as “Al-Amin” (the Trustworthy) made him an appealing prospect for marriage.
Marriage to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Despite her success as a businesswoman, Hazrat Khadija (RA) remained single for a significant period. Her previous marriages had ended in the deaths of her husbands, leaving her widowed. During a time when men typically initiated marriage proposals, Hazrat Khadija (RA) took the initiative. She displayed remarkable courage by proposing to the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) for marriage.
Impressed by his reputation for honesty, trustworthiness, and intelligence, Hazrat Khadija (RA) conveyed her admiration through her trusted friend, Nafisa bint Munabbih. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) accepted the proposal, and the marriage was arranged with the blessings of both families. This union between a successful businesswoman and the future Prophet of Islam would have profound implications for the development of the Muslim community.
Hazrat A’isha (RA) reported that:
Never did I feel jealous of the wives of Allah’s Apostle (SAW) but in case of Hazrat Khadija (RA), although I did no, (have the privilege to) see her. She further added that whenever Allah’s Messenger (SAW) slaughtered a sheep, he said: Send it to the companions of Khadija I annoyed him one day and said: (It is) Khadija only who always prevails upon your mind. Thereupon Allah’s Messenger (SAW) said: Her love had been nurtured in my heart by Allah (SWT) Himself.
(Sahih Muslim 2435)
Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) Age at the Time of Marriage
At the time of her marriage to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Hazrat Khadija (RA) was approximately 40 years old, while Muhammad (PBUH) was 25. Despite the age difference, their marriage was one of great companionship and mutual respect.
Acceptance of Islam
When Prophet Muhammad (SAW) received the first revelation from Allah (SWT) through Angel Gabriel in the Cave of Hira, he was deeply shaken and fearful. He returned home to Hazrat Khadija (RA) and shared his experience with her.
Hazrat Khadija (RA) listened to her husband with great empathy and belief. She provided comfort and support, and without hesitation, she accepted the message of Islam. Her faith was determined and primary, marking her as the first individual to embrace the new faith. Her acceptance was a personal choice and a profound acceptance of the truth of the Prophet’s (PBUH) message, setting a powerful example for others to follow.
To learn more about the first elevation, visit this link: Prophet Muhammad (SAW) First Revelation.
Titles of Hazrat Khadija (RA)
Many worthy titles often recall Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) key role and high status in Islamic history. Here are some of her notable titles:
- The First Believer (As-Siddiqah)
- Mother of the Believers (Ummul Mu’minin)
- The Trustworthy (Al-Tahira)
- The Noble Woman (Al-Khadija Al-Kubra)
- The Lady of Paradise (Sayyidat Nisa’ Ahlul Jannah)
Role of Hazrat Khadija (RA) in Islam
Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) played a fundamental role in the early history of Islam, making significant contributions that shaped the foundation and spread of the new faith. Her role contains key aspects:
- Moral and Emotional Support: During the early days of prophethood, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) faced much opposition and many challenges. Hazrat Khadija (RA) showed moral and emotional support. She provided comfort and encouragement, helping him manage the stresses and trials of his mission. Her support was a source of strength for the Prophet (PBUH), allowing him to persevere in his prophetic duties.
- Financial Support: Hazrat Khadija (RA) used her considerable wealth to support the early Muslim community. Her financial contributions were vital in preserving and spreading the message of Islam. Her generosity and commitment played a crucial role in the survival and growth of the early Muslim community.
- Advocate and Advisor: Hazrat Khadija (RA) supported and advised Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Her wisdom and insight were valuable in guiding him through the complexities of his prophetic mission. She also helped him navigate the challenges He (SAW) faced and offered practical advice based on her experience and understanding.
- A Model of Faith and Piety: Hazrat Khadija (RA) is celebrated for her exemplary faith, purity, and dedication to Islam. Her life serves as a model of devotion and sacrifice, and her commitment to the principles of Islam is widely admired.
Death of Hazrat Khadija (RA)
Hazrat Khadija (RA) passed away in 619 CE. This year is often referred to as the “Year of Sorrow” (Aam al-Huzn) in Islamic history due to the profound grief experienced by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). At the time of her passing, Hazrat Khadija (RA) was approximately 65 years old. She lived a significant life, making substantial contributions to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the early Islamic movement.
Hazrat Khadija (RA) was buried in the Jannat al-Mu’alla cemetery in Mecca. This cemetery is a historically significant site and is located near the Haram Mosque. Her grave remains an important place of reverence for Muslims, reflecting her respected status and profound impact on the early days of Islam.
Hazrat Khadija (RA) Influence on Muslim Women
Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) is an inspiration for Muslim women globally. She lived in a time when women faced significant limitations and were often confined to domestic roles. Despite this, she defied societal expectations by becoming a successful businesswoman and a prominent figure in the early Muslim community.
Her role as a caring wife and a dedicated supporter of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) demonstrated that women could play vital roles in the religious and social spheres. Her legacy has inspired countless Muslim women to strive for excellence in their personal and professional lives while upholding the values of faith and integrity.
Throughout history, Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) example has encouraged Muslim women to challenge societal norms, pursue their dreams, and contribute to the betterment of their communities. Muslim women who have followed in her footsteps demonstrate her influence by breaking barriers. Additionally, they make significant contributions to society.
FAQs about Hazrat Khadija (RA)
Q1. How many children did Hazrat Khadija (RA) have and what were their names?
Hazrat Khadija (RA) had four daughters and two sons with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Their names were:
- Sons: Hazrat Qasim (RA) and Hazrat Abdullah (RA).
- Daughters: Hazrat Zainab (RA), Hazrat Fatimah (RA), Hazrat Ruqayyah (RA), and Hazrat Umm Kulthum (RA).
Q2. Was Hazrat Khadija (RA) a divorcee?
No, Hazrat Khadija (RA) was not a divorcee. She was married to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) after her previous two husbands had passed away. Her marriages were not dissolved through divorce.
Click on the link if you want to learn more about Divorce in Islam: Understanding Talaq and Its Implications.
Q3. Was Hazrat Khadija (RA) a rich woman?
Yes, Hazrat Khadija (RA) was a wealthy and successful Muslim woman. Her wealth and status played a crucial role in supporting the early Muslim community and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during the early years of Islam.
Q4. How many husbands did Hazrat Khadija (RA) have?
Hazrat Khadija (RA) married twice before she married Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Her previous husbands were Abu Halah and Atik ibn Aidh.
Q5. Did Warqah ibn Nawfal marry Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA)?
No, Warqah ibn Nawfal did not marry Hazrat Khadija (RA). He was a cousin of Hazrat Khadija (RA) and a respected Christian scholar who supported Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during the early days of his prophethood.
Q6. Who was the first husband of Hazrat Khadija (RA)?
Hazrat Khadija (RA) ‘s first husband was Abu Halah, also known as Abu Halah ibn Asad. He was a well-respected merchant who married Hazrat Khadija (RA) successfully before his death.
Q7. What was the Religion of the Hazrat Khadija (RA) before Islam?
Before accepting Islam, Hazrat Khadija (RA) followed the polytheistic traditional beliefs of the Quraysh crew.
Q8. Where is Hazrat Khadija (RA) Buried?
Hazrat Khadija (RA) is buried in the Jannat al-Mu’alla cemetery in Mecca.
Q9. How old was Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (RA) when She Married?
Hazrat Khadija (RA) was approximately 40 years old at the time of her marriage to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Conclusion
Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) exemplary character is reflected in her profound commitment to justice, compassion, and integrity. Her support for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) went beyond mere acceptance; a blend of emotional, moral, and financial backing enabled the early Muslim community to withstand difficult trials. Her dedication to the cause of Islam and her generosity and wisdom set a standard for individuals in the Islamic tradition.
Hazrat Khadija’s (RA) life and legacy are a profound source of inspiration. Her contributions to Islam and her exemplary character leave a lasting imprint on the hearts and minds of Muslims, highlighting the transformative power of faith, support, and dedication. Her memory is a guiding light of strength and virtue in the Islamic tradition.
May her example guide us in our lives, encouraging us to display the virtues of sincerity, strength, and commitment to our beliefs.
